WebService（八）J2EE+Spring+Axis2

使用版本：

eclipse：eclipse-jee-kepler-R-win32.zip
JDK：jdk-7u25-windows-i586.exe j2sdk1.4.2_06.rar
Myeclipse：myeclipse-8.5.0-win32.exe
Tomcat：apache-tomcat-7.0.42-windows-x86.zip apache-tomcat-5.0.12.zip
Axis2：axis2-1.6.2-bin.zip axis2-1.6.2-war.zip axis2-eclipse-codegen-plugin-1.6.2.zip axis2-eclipse-service-plugin-1.6.2.zip
Axis1：axis-1.4.rar
WebLogic：oepe-indigo-installer-12.1.1.0.1.201203120349-12.1.1-win32.exe
Spring：spring-framework-3.1.1.RELEASE-with-docs.zip
Hibernate：hibernate-distribution-3.6.10.Final-dist.zip
Structs2；struts-2.3.15.1-all.zip
SVN：eclipse-svnplugin(subclipse site-1.6.2)
Oracle9i：Oracle 9i Disk1.iso Oracle 9i Disk2.iso Oracle 9i Disk3.iso

一、服务端

1.1 创建Dynamic Web Project

将axis2和spring的JAR包拷贝到工程LIB目录：

1.2 添加代码

public interface HelloWorldRemote {

	public String getMessage(String name);
}

package com.server;

public class HelloWorldBean implements HelloWorldRemote {

	private String helloStr; // Spring 中需要注入的字符串

	public String getHelloStr() {
		return helloStr;
	}

	public void setHelloStr(String helloStr) {
		this.helloStr = helloStr;
	}

	// 实现接口中的方法
	public String getMessage(String name) {
		return helloStr + ":" + name;
	}
}

package com.server;

import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;

import org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.ServletEndpointSupport;

public class HelloWorldWebService extends ServletEndpointSupport {

	private HelloWorldRemote helloWorld;

	protected void onInit() throws ServiceException {
		// 在 Spring 容器中获取 Bean 的实例
		helloWorld = (HelloWorldRemote) getApplicationContext().getBean("myHelloWorldBean");
	}

	public String getMessage(String name) {
		// 执行 Bean 中的相同的方法
		return helloWorld.getMessage(name);
	}
}

1.3 配置

web.xml+applicationContext.xml+server-config.wsdd

1.3.1 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	<display-name>spring-axis2</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	
	
	<!--Spring 框架需要引入的配置文件及相关类 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
			<servlet-class>
                     org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet
			</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<!--axis 需要引入的 Servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>
			<servlet-class>
				org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
			</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!--axis 的 Web Service 的 Web 发布路径 -->
	
</web-app>

1.3.2 新建applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">    
<beans>
	<bean id="myHelloWorldBean" class="com.server.HelloWorldBean">
		<property name="helloStr">
			<value>Say Hello to :</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

1.3.3 新建

<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
	xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
	<handler name="URLMapper"
		type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />   
	<!-- 系统服务 -->
	<service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG">
		<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService" />
		<parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false" />
		<parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" />
		<namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
	</service>
	<service name="Version" provider="java:RPC">
		<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion" />
		<parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version" />
	</service>     
	<!-- 自定义服务 -->
	<service name="myWebService" provider="java:RPC">
		<parameter name="className"
			value="com.server.HelloWorldWebService" />
		<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" />
	</service>
	<transport name="http">
		<requestFlow>
			<handler type="URLMapper" />
		</requestFlow>
	</transport>
</deployment>

1.4 启动服务

http://localhost:8080/spring-axis2/services/SpringAxis2WebService

http://localhost:8080/spring-axis2/services

二、客户端

package com.client;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient;

public class TestWebServiceClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		RPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient();
		Options options = serviceClient.getOptions();
		EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(
				"http://localhost:8080/spring-axis/services/myWebService?wsdl");
		options.setTo(targetEPR);

		//

		QName opAddEntry = new QName("http://localhost:8080/spring-axis/services/myWebService", "getMessage");

		Object[] opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] { "ABC" };

		try {

			String str = (String) serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry, opAddEntryArgs,
					new Class[] { String.class })[0];
			System.out.println(str);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}

运行：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.axis2.context.AbstractContext).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Say Hello to ::ABC